The majority of the species' population occurs in Southern Africa and southern East Africa. These coat patterns can be asymmetrical, with the left side of the body often having different markings from that of the right.ĭesert and Xeric Shrublands, Mangrove, Tropical dry forest, Tropical moist forests, Tropical savannaĪfrican wild dogs are native to sub-Saharan Africa. Some specimens lack the white tip entirely or may have black fur below the white tip. The tail is usually white at the tip, black in the middle and brown at the base. A white patch occasionally occurs behind the forelegs, with some specimens having completely white forelegs, chests, and throats. The back of the head and neck are either brown or yellow. A few specimens sport a brown teardrop-shaped mark below the eyes. A black line extends up the forehead, turning blackish-brown on the back of the ears. Their muzzle is usually black, gradually shading into brown on the cheeks and forehead. Fur color varies geographically, with northeastern African specimens tending to be predominantly black with small white and yellow patches, while southern African ones are more brightly colored, sporting a mix of brown, black and white coats. They gradually lose their fur as they age, and older specimens become almost naked. The fur of African wild dogs consists entirely of stiff bristle-hairs with no underfur. The African wild dog is the largest indigenous canid in Africa and one of the most threatened mammals in the world.
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